Demolition is a site preparation service
The SAC annexure lists demolition services under group 99543, site preparation services, as 995431. Other site preparation such as clearing and levelling falls under 995435. Both are taxed at 18%. Because demolition relates to immovable property, the place of supply is where the building stands, even if the owner is based in another state.
Scrap taken in lieu of payment is barter
A demolition contract often lets the contractor keep the steel and wood recovered, with the contract price reduced accordingly. In GST terms there are two supplies: your demolition service to the owner and the owner's supply of scrap to you. Section 15 values your service at the full consideration, which includes the value of scrap received. If the owner is registered, they must also invoice the scrap to you. Netting the two into a single low price understates both.
Scrap rates and reverse charge
Ferrous waste and scrap under HSN 7204 is in Schedule II of Notification 9/2025 at 18%. When an unregistered owner supplies scrap to you, normal reverse charge on general goods from unregistered persons does not apply except for specified categories, so you simply record the barter value as consideration for your service. If you later sell the scrap to a dealer, that sale is your own taxable supply of goods, and an e-way bill is needed above ₹50,000.
Debris disposal and environmental rules
Construction and demolition waste rules framed under the Environment (Protection) Act require large generators to segregate and dispose of debris at authorised sites. Fees paid to a municipal disposal facility on the owner's behalf can be recovered as pure-agent costs if paid in the owner's name. If paid in your name, add them to your taxable value.
Partial demolition in renovation projects
When demolition is part of a larger renovation or reconstruction contract by the same contractor, it is usually one composite works contract. Bill it under the main construction code with the rest of the work, rather than as a separate demolition invoice, unless the client has a separate contract for it.
Advances, deposits and time of supply
Owners often pay a mobilisation advance before the excavator and breaker arrive, and contractors sometimes collect a refundable security deposit against damage to neighbouring property. The advance is consideration for your service and attracts GST when received, through a receipt voucher. A genuine security deposit that is refundable and not adjusted against the price is not consideration, but once you forfeit or adjust it against the bill, it becomes part of the taxable value on that date.