Kitchen cabinets as furniture
Modular kitchen cabinets are manufactured units of furniture classified under HSN 9403, other furniture, which Notification 9/2025 places in Schedule II at 18%. Furniture wholly made of bamboo, cane or rattan is the only 9403 item in the 5% schedule. Even when cabinets are screwed to the wall, the dominant nature of a modular kitchen sale is a supply of manufactured goods with installation as an ancillary service.
Composite supply with installation
When the dealer sells the kitchen and installs it, the supply is a composite supply where the cabinets are the principal supply. The entire value, including installation, takes the rate of the principal supply, 18%. Installers who only fit kitchens bought elsewhere supply a service, which is also 18%; they should code it as an installation service rather than goods.
Countertops, sinks and appliances
Worked monumental or building stone under 6802 covers polished granite tops and is at 18%; quartz composite tops are classified by their composition and should be checked against the supplier's HSN. Stainless steel sinks fall under 7324, sanitary ware of iron and steel, at 18%. Kitchen chimneys are ventilating hoods with fans under 8414, at 18%, and built-in hobs and ovens carry their own appliance HSN.
Advance payments and design fees
Customers pay an advance at design sign-off. For goods, Notification 66/2017-Central Tax relieves taxpayers other than composition dealers from paying GST on advances when received; tax arises when the invoice is issued at or before delivery. If you charge a separate design fee as a service, GST on that fee is due when received. Stating clearly whether an advance is towards goods or a design service avoids confusion.
E-way bills for factory-to-site dispatch
Modular kitchens are usually made in a factory and delivered to the customer's home. If the value exceeds ₹50,000, an e-way bill is needed, with the customer's site as the delivery address. For deliveries to another state, IGST applies because the place of supply of goods is the location where movement terminates.
Warranty replacements
Replacing a defective hinge or shutter under warranty does not create a new taxable supply if the replacement cost was part of the original price. Charge GST only on out-of-warranty replacements or upgrades requested by the customer.