Veterinary health care is exempt
The services exemption notification exempts services by a veterinary clinic in relation to health care of animals or birds. This covers consultation, diagnosis, surgery, vaccination, deworming done at the clinic and in-patient care for pets and livestock. A clinic doing only this need not register for GST. The exemption is tied to health care, so it does not extend to other services offered under the same roof.
Grooming and boarding are taxable
Bathing, haircuts, nail trimming for appearance, and boarding or day care for pets are not health care. They are taxable services and need a tax invoice once the clinic is registered. A clinic that has a busy grooming or boarding business may cross the registration threshold, and exempt veterinary fees count toward aggregate turnover. Keep these services in separate ledgers from treatment.
Medicines and devices sold to owners
Veterinary medicines given to the owner to administer at home are goods taxed at the medicament rate, now 5% for products under 3004. Veterinary instruments under 9018 and veterinary thermometers under 9025 are also at 5% from 22 September 2025. Medicines administered by the vet during treatment are part of the exempt service.
Pet food and accessories
Many clinics sell pet food, leashes, shampoos and toys. These are retail goods with their own HSN and rates, which were not all reduced in the 2025 round. Use the rate on your supplier's invoice and keep a separate retail section on the bill so the exempt treatment lines are clearly shown.
Livestock and farm visits; ambulatory and mobile vet units
Vets treating cattle, poultry or goats on farms provide the same exempt health care. Bills to dairy cooperatives or poultry farms should name the farm, number of animals treated and visit charge. Large farm clients are often registered businesses but cannot claim credit on an exempt supply, so no GST is shown. Mobile vet vans visiting homes or villages provide the same exempt health care as a clinic. The visit charge is part of the treatment. Fuel, vehicle and equipment costs carry GST that cannot be credited against exempt fees, so build them into visit pricing rather than adding a taxable 'travel charge' line, which would invite questions about whether part of the bill is taxable.
Pet insurance and corporate pet clinics
Pet insurance claims require an itemised bill with the pet's identification, diagnosis and treatment dates. Bills that merge treatment and grooming are often rejected. Corporate pet-care chains that run clinics, grooming and stores under one GSTIN must still keep exempt treatment separate for credit reversal under Rules 42 and 43, since credit on shared rent and software has to be apportioned to taxable sales only.