5% without input tax credit, not optional
Beauty and physical well-being services under group 99972, which includes health clubs and fitness centres, moved from 18% with credit to 5% without credit from 22 September 2025. The gym cannot claim input tax credit on equipment, rent, electricity or marketing used for these services. This is a mandatory rate; a gym cannot choose to stay at 18% to keep its credit. Recalculate your pricing on the assumption that GST on costs is now part of the cost.
Memberships sold before 22 September 2025
For a plan paid before the change but running after it, the time of supply rules decide the rate. Where both the invoice and payment were before 22 September 2025, the old 18% applied. Where a plan was invoiced before but paid after, or vice versa, the change-in-rate rules in section 14 of the CGST Act decide. Do not re-issue old invoices at 5% without checking the dates.
Supplements and merchandise
Protein powders, shakers, gloves and gym apparel are goods, not part of the gym service, and carry their own HSN rates. If the gym is registered, list them on separate lines of the same invoice or on a separate invoice. Their rates vary, so take the HSN and rate from your supplier's invoice. These goods do allow input credit, unlike the membership.
Composition for small gyms
A small gym with turnover up to ₹50 lakh supplying services can opt for the services composition scheme at 6%. Since the regular rate for gym services is now 5% without credit, composition is rarely beneficial. Most small gyms below the ₹20 lakh threshold can stay unregistered and charge no GST at all, though they cannot then show tax on bills.
Refunds and cancelled memberships
When a member cancels and you refund part of the fee, issue a credit note referencing the original invoice and reduce your output tax. Without a credit note, you will have paid 5% on money you returned. Keep the cancellation request with the credit note.
Corporate memberships and B2B invoices
Companies buy gym memberships for employees in bulk. The invoice should name the company with its GSTIN, list members or member count and plan period. The company cannot usually claim credit on gym memberships because section 17(5) blocks credit on membership of a club, health and fitness centre unless it is obligatory under law. Explain this to corporate clients who ask for a 'GST-saving' invoice.