Fencing as building completion service
Fencing and railing services are listed as 995477 under building completion and finishing in the SAC annexure. Fencing fixed into the ground with concrete foundations becomes part of the immovable property, so material-plus-labour contracts are works contracts taxed at 18%. The rate applies whether the land is a factory, a farm or a residential plot.
Material rates after September 2025
Notification 9/2025 places barbed wire of iron or steel under 7313 and cloth, grill, netting and fencing of iron or steel wire under 7314 in Schedule II at 18%. Articles of cement and concrete, including RCC poles under 6810, and steel structures like fabricated gates under 7308 are also at 18%. Fencing materials for agricultural land carry no separate concession in these entries, so farmers buying fencing pay 18%.
Farm fencing and the agriculture question
Fencing a farm is still a construction service, not an agricultural support service. The exemption list for agriculture covers activities like cultivation and harvesting support, not boundary construction. Contractors working under Government fencing subsidy schemes for farmers should check whether any specific exemption applies before issuing a bill of supply.
Government boundary works and TDS
Fencing for Government land, forest areas and public institutions often goes through tenders. Contracts above ₹2.5 lakh attract 2% GST TDS by the department. Ensure the GSTIN of the deducting office is on the invoice and reconcile the TDS credit monthly.
E-way bills for wire and posts
Wire coils and RCC poles are heavy and a truckload easily exceeds ₹50,000. When moving material from your yard to a site, use a delivery challan and generate an e-way bill. Supplier invoices for material bought directly for the site should show the site as the ship-to address.
Composition for small fencing contractors
Small contractors with turnover up to ₹50 lakh can opt for composition for service providers at 6%. Contractors who trade in wire and posts from a shop must consider the whole business, because composition applies to all supplies under the same registration.
Measuring and certifying running metres
Fencing quantities look simple, but disputes are common where the boundary turns or follows uneven ground. Measure along the fence line, not the straight-line plot dimension, and have the client or their surveyor sign a measurement sheet before the final invoice. GST is charged on the certified quantity multiplied by the agreed rate; reductions agreed after invoicing must be made through a credit note referring to the original invoice, not by short payment.