Codes for tax work
The official SAC list separates corporate tax consulting and preparation (998231), individual tax preparation and planning (998232) and other tax consultancy and preparation services (998239). GST compliance, TDS returns and indirect tax advisory fit 998239. All three sit under heading 9982, legal and accounting services, taxed at 18%. The 56th GST Council's services changes did not touch them.
Pure-agent recovery of challans
Consultants frequently pay a client's late fee or tax from their own bank account to meet a deadline. Those amounts are paid in the client's name to the government, the consultant has no interest in them, and they are recovered at actual cost, which meets the pure-agent conditions. Show them as a separate non-taxable section with the challan identification number. Do not add your fee or a margin to them, or they lose that treatment.
Composition for small practices
Practitioners serving mainly salaried individuals and small traders, with turnover up to ₹50 lakh, may opt for the 6% services composition scheme. Since individual clients cannot claim credit, the 6% option can reduce what clients pay. It is not available if the consultant serves clients in other states, which is common for online ITR filing, so check client locations before switching.
Registration threshold
A consultant with aggregate turnover up to ₹20 lakh (₹10 lakh in special category states) need not register. Many practitioners register anyway because business clients prefer GST invoices. Once registered, every invoice to an Indian client carries 18%.
Bulk billing of small clients
For dozens of small monthly clients, consultants often issue one invoice per client per quarter. That is acceptable for continuous supply if the contract sets quarterly payment, but the invoice must list each month's filings, and tax becomes due when the quarterly invoice is issued or payment is received.
Representation before tax authorities
Appearing for a client in a scrutiny assessment, a GST audit or an appeal is part of tax consultancy unless the consultant is an advocate, whose services to business entities fall under reverse charge. A chartered accountant or tax practitioner who is not an advocate charges 18% forward on representation fees. The invoice should name the authority, the proceeding, the hearing dates attended and the documents prepared, so that the client can link the fee to the outcome of the case and claim credit on it as a business expense of that year.